An arms-length transaction implies that the seller and buyer are?

An arms-length transaction signifies that the parties involved, namely the buyer and the seller, operate independently and are not influenced by any personal relationship. This type of transaction is essential in real estate, as it ensures that the terms of sale are fair and equitable, reflecting the actual market value of the property without any personal biases or extraneous factors affecting the sale price.

The phrase "not related by blood or marriage" emphasizes that the parties engage in the transaction without familial ties which could skew their decision-making or price negotiations. This independence is crucial for maintaining the integrity of real estate transactions, ensuring that both parties act in their best interests based solely on the objective conditions of the market. In contrast, connections based on blood or marriage could lead to conflicts of interest, potentially preventing the establishment of a truly arms-length transaction.