If an application for a building modification is denied, which entity can one appeal the decision to?

The correct answer is the Zoning Board of Appeals. This is because the Zoning Board of Appeals is specifically established to handle appeals relating to zoning and building modifications. When a request for a modification is denied, this board reviews the circumstances of the case, including any variances or special permissions sought by the property owner. Their role is to ensure that decisions related to zoning regulations are fair and to provide a platform for individuals to contest denials and seek relief from zoning ordinances.

The City Council primarily deals with legislative matters and policy issues, rather than individual building modifications or zoning disputes. Similarly, a Homeowners Association typically focuses on enforcing community guidelines and covenants rather than acting as an appellate body for denied applications. The Building Code Commission, if it exists in the jurisdiction, would address issues relating to the adherence to building codes and standards, rather than zoning matters specifically. Thus, the Zoning Board of Appeals is the appropriate avenue for appealing a denied application for a building modification.