What major change occurred in the fair housing law in 1974?

The significant change that occurred in the fair housing law in 1974 was the addition of disability and familial status as protected classes. This amendment to the Fair Housing Act expanded the list of characteristics that are protected from discrimination in housing transactions.

The inclusion of disability means that individuals who have physical or mental conditions that limit major life activities cannot be discriminated against in terms of housing. Additionally, the protection of familial status ensures that families with children, including pregnant women, are protected from housing discrimination.

This enhancement to the Fair Housing Act was a critical step towards ensuring broader civil rights protections and addressing various forms of discrimination that had been pervasive in housing practices. It recognized the unique challenges faced by these groups and sought to provide equitable access to housing opportunities.