What term describes the rights to the land underground from a property owner’s residence?

The term that describes the rights to the land underground from a property owner’s residence is subsurface rights. This refers to the ownership and rights that a property owner has beneath the surface of their property, which can include mineral rights as well. Subsurface rights allow the owner to control and utilize resources that may be found underground, such as water, oil, gas, and minerals.

Mineral rights specifically pertain to the right to extract minerals from beneath the land, but subsurface rights encompass a broader range of rights related to the area beneath the surface. Surface rights refer to the ownership of the land above ground, while air rights pertain to the space above the property. Thus, the correct choice highlights the specific focus on underground rights distinct from the surface and air.