Which amendment to the Fair Housing Act specifically addresses familial status?

The correct answer relates to the 1988 amendment to the Fair Housing Act, which is significant for explicitly addressing familial status. This amendment made it unlawful to discriminate against individuals because of their familial status, meaning that it protects the rights of families with children under the age of 18, as well as pregnant women.

Prior to this amendment, the original Fair Housing Act established in 1968 prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, and national origin, but didn't encompass familial status. The 1974 amendment introduced gender as a protected class but still did not address family dynamics. It was only with the 1988 amendment that a broader range of protections, including familial status, was established, thus promoting fair housing opportunities for families and ensuring they are not excluded from certain housing options due to having children.

In summary, the 1988 amendment is crucial for reinforcing anti-discrimination laws and promoting equal housing opportunities for families, making it the correct choice in this context.